The Republic of Azerbaijan offers some of the best trekking in the Caucasus region. Over 40% of the country covered by 3 mountain ranges; the Greater Caucasus, the Lesser Caucasus and the Talysh Mountains meaning there is stunning scenery and plenty of trekking in Azerbaijan. Much of Azerbaijan is designated as national parks due to the fantastic fauna and flora found here, and the country is also dotted with historical monuments and ruins to add to the glacial lakes and magnificent gorges.
Those with a desire for more politically charged adventure should considering trekking through Nagorno-Karabakh, the Armenian-backed breakaway state located in the west of Azerbaijan. The micro state is small enough to walk from one side to another on a two week hike along the Janapar. The trail is marked and includes hot springs, ancient fortresses along with more modern monuments including the Stepanakert memorial.
Other popular Azerbaijan trekking tours feature the hot springs of Xashi in the Utugchai river gorge where most trekkers will spend the night camping the meadow besides them. Nearby are the Jimi sulphur springs that are typically incorporated in the same trek.
Mountain trekkers won’t be disappointed with what’s on offer in Azerbaijan. Mount Bazardüzü located on the Russian border reaches to 4466 metres and can be ascended from base camp in a ten hour round trip, but is typically walked as part of a five to seven day trek including some majestic river valleys and mountain passes.
One of the most popular reasons for trekking Azerbaijan is the extensive archaeology here. The petroglyphs or rock carvings of Gobustan are one highlight of early human history and can be easily walked on a day trip from Baku to Gobustan which is located around 65km to the South. Among other highlights of a day trip here are the Turkan settlement with ancient cart ruts, along with stone circles and burial grounds.
